The Basics of Dog Obedience Training for Your New Pet基本的服从训练的狗为您的新宠物

Article source: http://petcaretips.net/ . 文章来源： http://petcaretips.net/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。

Dog obedience training starts even before you get your puppy in your home.狗的服从训练开始之前，甚至你的小狗在您的家中。 Instead, it starts originally with the person that you purchased the dog from.相反，它从最初的人，您购买的是狗的。 Ask the breeder or salesperson what type of training, if anything at all, was provided before your dog came into your care.卖出的种鸡或销售何种类型的培训，如果任何东西，提供了你的狗之前生效的照顾。

Puppies until the age of 21 days are like infants; they are only able to find Mom, eat, sleep and go to the bathroom.小狗，直到21岁以下的天儿一样，它们是唯一能够找到妈妈，吃饭，睡觉和去洗手间。 Anything else is pretty much beyond their abilities at this time.别的几乎超出自己的能力在这个时候。 That fourth week, however, is crucial to any dog obedience training because this is when your animal becomes more aware of his surroundings.这第四个星期，但至关重要的是任何犬的服从训练，因为这是当您的动物变得更了解他的环境。 Any positive or negative experiences that occur during this time will affect your puppy for life, so make sure that any stimuli is in the right direction.任何积极或消极的经验，发生在这段时间将影响您的小狗的生活，所以一定要确保，任何刺激的方向是正确的。

At the four week mark, puppies can be introduced to crate training while still at the breeder's.在四周大关，小狗可以采用木箱培训，同时还在饲养的。 A wire cage, well padded and large enough for the entire litter, is placed in the whelping box at this stage.钢丝笼，以及衬垫和足够大的整个垃圾，是放置在whelping方块在这个阶段。 Newspaper is placed all around the floor space, so that the dogs can get used to sleeping in the crate and eliminating on the paper.报纸是放在各地的地面空间，从而使犬能用来睡在包装箱和消除的文件。

Dog obedience training at this stage of the game is gentle and supportive, and there is no punishment.狗的服从训练在这一阶段的比赛是温和的和支持，也没有处罚。 Breeders and owners should take this time to play with their puppies, and get them in a group to slowly learn the "Come" command, by quietly saying the word, and praising heavily when they do respond appropriately.种鸡和业主应当采取这个时候发挥他们的小狗，并让他们在一个小组，慢慢地学习“喂”的命令，悄悄地说了两字，并赞扬严重时，他们作出适当的反应。

Remember that timing and consistency are key when beginning dog obedience training with your young pups.请记住，时间和一致性是关键的时候开始的狗服从训练与您年轻的幼崽。 The trainer should be planning, on a daily basis, when and how to work on these essential skills, and then perform them at basically the same time every day.教练员应当规划，每天的基础上，何时以及如何就这些工作的基本技能，然后执行它们基本上是一样的每一天时间。 Also, positive reinforcement is necessary immediately during or after the pups have followed the given commands, or else there is a danger of the animals associating the praise with something else other than the intended action.同时，积极加强是必要立即期间或之后，幼崽已跟随给出指令，或者有这样一种危险的动物联系在一起的赞誉与别的以外的其他目的的行动。

Give your dogs time to think about their actions before you react to them; especially at this young age, where there are a lot of distractions (like other puppies for instance, or a grumbly tummy), they may need a bit of time to respond to a command they are learning.让您的狗的时候想想自己的行动作出反应之前，你给它们的任务;特别是在这个年纪，在那里有很多分心（像其他小狗例如，或grumbly肚子） ，他们可能需要一些时间来回应命令他们学习。 Be patient.要有耐心。 However, keep in mind that young dogs such as these are not able to take more than about 10 minutes of training at a time, before they lose attention.但是，请记住，年轻的狗，如这些都是不能超过大约10分钟的训练时间之前，他们失去的注意。 This is not only appropriate for their young age, it's essential to their continued learning.这不仅是适合他们年龄，但必须继续学习。 Dog obedience training shouldn't be boring for your animal - it should be fun!狗的服从训练不应该无聊的动物-它应该是有趣！

Once you've worked through the more basic commands, make sure when introducing more complex concepts (such as Stay or Sit) that you break down the skill into small, bite-sized chunks.一旦你的工作通过更基本的命令，以确保在介绍更复杂的概念（如中止或坐） ，您分解成小技巧，一口大小块。 Start with teaching the dog how to sit properly, before you ask him to respond to the command, for instance.开始与教学的狗如何坐好，然后你问他响应命令，例如。 Many web sites have detailed progression training techniques for all of the dog obedience training commands, so feel free to search around for some ideas along this vein.许多网站有详细的培训技术进步为所有的狗的服从训练的命令，以便随时搜索周围的一些想法沿着这条静脉。

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