Causes and Solutions of Frequent Aquarium Fish Deaths原因和解决办法经常水族馆鱼类死亡

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Aquarium tank fish death is one of the common challenges faced by aquarists.水族馆鱼类死亡坦克是一个共同面临的挑战aquarists 。 There are number of factors that could be responsible for the deaths experienced.有许多因素，可负责人经历。 These are outlined briefly below:这些简要概述如下：

- The aquarist selection of fish. -a quarist选择的鱼类。

- The removal and packing of the fish from the pet shop -取消和包装的鱼类从宠物店

- Transport time and period and the handling of the fish in transit -运输时间和期限及处理的鱼在过境

- Quarantine procedure. -检疫程序。

- Adjustment and adaptation into the new community or environment by the new fish. -调整和适应的新的社区或环境的新的鱼类。

When buying fish from the pet shop always spend some time at the place to inquire about the life history and habits of the new purchase.购买鱼类时从宠物店总是花一些时间的地方，以询问有关生活的历史和习惯的新的购买。 You can then make a selection from collection of the same species.然后，您可以选择从收集的同一物种。 Never buy the last specimen in reserve at any shop because if it had been a good specimen, you would not have met it there in the first instance.从来没有买标本的最后准备在任何商店，因为如果这是一个很好的标本，你就不会在那里会见了初审。

Always form the habit of making your fish purchase during the cool periods of the day, preferably before 12 noon or after 4.30pm.总是形式的习惯，让您在购买鱼类凉爽的时期，一天，最好是中午12时之前或之后下午4时30分。

These are the only periods I can guarantee for fish comfort.这是唯一的时期我可以保证鱼的舒适度。 This restriction is borne out of my observation that most pet shops and aquarists alike do not seem to care about insulation of the fish against temperature fluctuations after gassing them in a polythene.这种限制是证明了我的观察，多数宠物店及aquarists都似乎并不关心隔热鱼对温度波动后，毒气它们的聚乙烯。

When making your fish selection from the pet shop be sure the attendant has the expertise to pick fish out from a selection.当您的鱼类选择从宠物店务必随之而来的具有专门知识，以挑选出鱼的选择。 This you can know through the swiftness with which your choice fish is removed out of the selection.这您就可以知道通过迅速与您选择的鱼取出的选择。

Reject a fish that has been chased around, gasping for breath...拒绝鱼已经追赶周围，吸一口气... It is week already!这是一周了！ Chances are that it gives up with the further stress that accompanies the transportation of the fish.机遇是，它提供了进一步强调指出，伴随着交通的鱼类。

Make sure that your new purchase is quarantined.请确认您新购买的隔离。 That's a single factor that affects fish survival as pets.这是一个单一因素，影响鱼类生存的宠物。

Another thing to watch out for in a newly installed tank is the quantity of food: very little of this should be given during the fist three weeks.另一件事要留意在新安装的坦克数量的食品：很少本应在拳头三个星期。 Mind you!记住你！ I am not suggesting that you should not give them food at all, because without food, no bacterial flora forms.我并不是说你不应该让他们在所有食物，因为没有食物，没有菌群的形式。 The food supply to the bacteria should be increased only very gradually.粮食供应的细菌应只增加非常循序渐进。

Fish keepers with old functional aquariums should avoid general cleaning that is washing of sand/gravel, scrubbing of tank wall and complete water changes so as not to disturb the bacterial flora.鱼类饲养与老功能的水族馆应该避免一般清洁这是洗砂/砾石，擦洗墙上的坦克和完备的水的变化，以便不打扰菌群。

When you have to service, it should just be the removal of the mulm and dead leaves sufficient to ensure adequate flow through the filter and no more.当你的服务，它应该仅仅是取消mulm和枯叶，足以确保有足够的流量通过过滤器，也没有更多。 The bad habit of replacing the entire filter material or the soiled part with fresh materials is detrimental to fish life.坏习惯，取代了整个过滤材料或弄脏的一部分新鲜的材料，不利于鱼类的生活。 Most bacterial live in the sludge at the bottom of the tank, so don't throw them away.大多数细菌生活在淤泥底部的油箱，所以不要扔他们出去。

Many pet shops that operate a house-to-house maintenance routine on aquariums are used to the habit of complete overhaul which invariably lead to fish death.许多宠物商店经营挨家挨户例行维修水族馆是用来的习惯，全面而不可避免地导致鱼类死亡。 I have met many people who have said, "I used to service my tank myself. On close scrutiny I discovered that he indulge in the unforgivable habit of washing the aquarium with detergents!我见过很多人谁也说： “我用我的油箱服务自己。论仔细检查，我发现，他沉迷于习惯的不可饶恕的水族馆洗衣机与洗衣粉！

In real life situation, no one can attest to having experienced a complete overhaul of a river bed.在现实生活中的情况，没有人可以证明经历了彻底的河床。 The only thing that happens during heavy rains or flood is the partial/complete change of the water body.的唯一一件事发生在暴雨或洪水的部分/彻底改变水体。 The bed, sand and gravel components get cleaned but not overhauled.在床上，沙及砾石组成部分得到清理，但不全面。

This is nature's method of 'servicing' the fish's natural environment.这是大自然的方法， '服务'的鱼的自然环境。 So why don't we all adopt nature's method.那么，为什么我们不采取所有性质的方法。 Professional aquatic pet dealer's service aquariums in the same way, and to the committed aquarist, I will advice you to do this yourself!水生宠物专业经销商的服务水族馆以同样的方式，向致力于aquarist ，我会建议您这样做你自己！

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