Aquarium Tank Basics水族馆坦克基础

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Any new aquarium tank should first be given a thorough test to ensure that it is watertight.任何新的水族馆坦克首先应给予详尽的测试，以确保它是水密。 If after 12 hours there are no leaks, it may be emptied and placed in its final position.如果在12小时后有没有泄漏，可能是空并放置在其最后的立场。

Now all is ready to set up the aquarium, for this work we shall require various items such as sand, rocks etc. These will be death with in order.现在，所有准备设立水族馆，为这项工作，我们应要求各项目，如沙子，岩石等，这些将在死亡与秩序。 For making a bottom soil, you need, first of all some sand, the most suitable is called 1/16th grade and it is about the size of the average pin-head:为使底部土壤，你需要首先一些沙子，最适合被称为1/16th级和它的大小平均引脚头：

The gravel to be used must also be graded; that is, the gram must be of uniform size.砾石被用来还必须分级，即克必须是统一的大小。 Sand and gravel's sold in aquarium supply stores are always graded, but if you buy elsewhere they may nor be.沙和砾石的销售水族馆供应商店总是分级，但如果你买其他地方，他们可能也不是。 Gravel grains 2-5mm work best.碎石粒2 5毫米的工作最好。

If you use nothing, but sand, it must be well washed-in buckets, under running water until no more dirt or foam comes to the surface - and spared out on the bottom of the tank in a layer running from 3- 6cm thick sloping upwards from front to back.如果你使用什么，但沙子，必须清洗以及在水桶下，自来水，直到不再有泥土或泡沫来的表面-与幸免于底部的坦克在执行层由3 - 6厘米厚坡向上由前向后。 If you decide to mix the sand with gravel to make at least a layer 6cm deep on top of the subgravel filter since less than this amount reduces the filtering capacity of the tank.如果您决定将混合砂卵石，使至少有一层深六厘米顶部的过滤器，因为subgravel不到这一数额减少了过滤能力的坦克。

Your tank is the basic element, and is of the most important in building an aquarium.您的油箱是基本要素，也是最重要的建立一个水族馆。 The size of the tank depends on the number and size of fish you plan to have in it.的大小取决于坦克的数量和规模的鱼类您打算在它。 That is why proper planning is quite essential when you want to set up aquarium.这就是为什么适当的规划是十分必要的当你想要建立的水族馆。

But then it is important to make it as big as you can afford.但是，重要的是要使它成为大可以负担得起的。 By all means avoid a globe tank as much as possible.用一切手段避免全球坦克尽可能。 Rectangle shape is always good because of various reasons you will discover later.矩形形状始终是好事，因为种种原因你会发现以后。

Option 1: You can buy ready made glass tanks already sealed professionally set up aquarium tank at any aquarium store.选择1 ：你可以购买现成的玻璃密封罐已经成立了专业的水族馆坦克在任何水族商店。

Option 2: Buy ready-made plastic models through distributors or mould-extrusion manufacturers and put your aquarium tank together yourself.选择2 ：购买现成的塑料模型通过分销商或模具挤压制造商和把你的水族馆坦克连同自己。 Below are the tools you need and the steps you need to take to set up completely new aquarium tank:以下是你需要的工具和步骤，您需要建立全新的水族馆坦克：

Tools:工具：

- Sheet of glass (4mm to 12mm) -薄板玻璃（ 4毫米至1 2毫米）
- Silicone sealant (clear and transparent) -硅酮密封胶（明确和透明）
- Silicone gun or (syringe) -有机硅枪或（注射器）
- Dulling stove -消光炉
- Tape rule -磁带规则
- Sheet of paper, ruler, pencil and eraser -纸，尺子，铅笔和橡皮擦
- napkin (x2) -餐巾（ χ 2）
- newspaper -报纸
- hand glove (rubber type) -手手套（橡胶型）
- methylated spirit -甲基精神
- blade -刀片
- knife -刀
- toilet soap and soap case -香皂和肥皂案
- masking tape -用胶带
- flat bench (made with plywood) -平板替补（与胶合板）
- 1/4 flash -1 / 4闪存
- water and siphon hose -水和虹吸软管
- buckets (x2) -水桶（ χ 2）
- polythese sheet about the size of the table -p olythese资产负债表的大小表

Other than that, I'll give you my 12 essential aquarium tips below is a great start on your way to having a beautiful aquarium full of happy and health fish that you can be proud of:除此之外，我给你我的12个基本水族馆以下提示是一个伟大的开始用自己的方式有一个美丽的水族馆充满快乐和健康的鱼，你可引以为自豪的：

1. 1 。 Location of the tank in a spot which is draft free and has a moderate amount of light for 8 to 10 hours.位置坦克在现场这是免费的草稿，并有温和的光量为8至10小时。 This will ensure the safety of the tank and the inhabitants.这将确保安全的坦克和居民。

2. 2 。 Location of the aquarium tank where water spillage a day will do no damage, at a height convenient for working, and in a place where it will not have to be moved.位置水族馆罐水溢出一天没有任何损害，在高度方便的工作，并在地方不会被感动。

3. 3 。 Proper sand gravel (not too large, not too fine).适当的砂砾（不是太大，不太罚款） 。

4. 4 。 Conditioned water - free of chlorine, dirt, excess hardness, excess acidity, or excess alkalinity.空调水-无氯，灰尘，多余的硬度，过量的酸度，碱度或过剩。 Hard, acidic, dirty water is not suitable for an aquarium.硬，酸性，肮脏的水是不适合的水族馆。 It will make life uncomfortable for fish and leads to constant fish death.这将使生活不舒服的鱼，并导致鱼类死亡不断。

5. 5 。 Availability of plants properly place is highly essential.植物状况适当地点是非常必要的。

6. 6 。 Proper, even temperature for the fish species.正确的，即使温度为鱼类物种。

7. 7 。 Decoration and furnishing if you desire them.装饰和装修如果你希望它们。

8. 8 。 Aeration to supply additional oxygen.曝气，提供更多的氧气。

9. 9 。 Filtration to remove excesses waste products.过滤，消除过度浪费的产品。

10. 10 。 Fish which will live peacefully together.鱼类将和平地生活在一起。

11. 11 。 Food to keep them health.粮食，以使他们的健康。

12. 12 。 Kits and utensils to make maintenance easy.工具和用具，使维修容易。

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