Advanced Dog Training and Reward Training Exercises先进的警犬训练和奖励训练演习

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Coming when called is a vital skill that every dog must learn, both for its own safety and that of those around it.当所谓的未来是一个至关重要的技能，每一个狗必须学习，既为自身安全和它周围的人。

A disobedient dog that refuses to come when called could easily be hit by a car, get into a fight with another dog, or suffer a variety of other bad experiences.阿不听话的狗拒绝所谓的时候可以很容易地击中一辆汽车，进入了斗争与另一狗，或遭受其他各种恶劣的经验。 A well trained dog that comes when called can safely be taken out to play in the local park, at the beach, on the hiking trail, or anywhere else the owner and dog may wish to go.训练有素的狗来当所谓的可以放心地采取了在当地的公园，在沙滩上，在远足径，或任何其他地方的主人和狗不妨去。

Basic training to come when called is relatively easy and straightforward, and involves providing praise, treats and other perks when the dog does as his owner wants.基本训练来当所谓相对容易和简单，并且涉及提供的赞扬，处理和其他待遇时，不作为狗主人的要求。 After these basic come when called training exercises are mastered, there are a number of fun exercises that can be introduced to challenge the dog and pique its interest.经过这些基本的到来，所谓的训练演习是掌握，有一些有趣的活动，可以介绍给挑战的狗和激发其兴趣。

Making training into a fun game is one of the best ways to motivate both dog and handler alike.制作培训纳入一个有趣的游戏是最好的激励方式都和狗一样处理。 It is easy for training sessions to become routine and boring, and it is important to keep them from degenerating into this state.这是容易的培训班，成为日常和乏味，而且重要的是使他们变成这种状态。

Before beginning any food based training exercise, it is important to make sure that the dog is properly motivated and ready to respond to treat based training.在开始任何食物为基础训练，重要的是要确保正确的狗动机和准备响应处理的培训。 Testing the dog is simply a matter of taking a piece of his regular food and waving it in front of the dog's nose.测试的狗是一件简单的事，以他的作品经常挥舞着粮食和它前面的狗的鼻子。 If the dog shows great enthusiasm for the food, it is ready to start the training.如果狗显示极大的热情为食物，它准备开始训练。 If not, it is best to wait until the dog is in a more receptive mood.如果没有，最好是等到狗是一个更容易接受的情绪。

The treats that work best for treat based training games like hide and seek are cut up quarter inch or smaller pieces of chicken, cheese or liver.在对待这项工作最好的治疗基础的培训游戏如捉迷藏被切断了四分之一英寸或更小件的鸡肉，奶酪或肝脏。 In other words, something your dog will love.换句话说，有你的狗会喜欢。 It is best to use very small pieces to avoid overfeeding the dog during he training sessions.这是最有效地利用非常小的碎片，以避免overfeeding狗在他的培训班。

One great game for you and another family member or friend to play with your dog is simply back and forth recall.一个伟大的比赛为您和其他家庭成员或朋友发挥你的狗仅仅是来回召回。 This is a great exercise for teaching your dog to come whenever it is called by a member of the family.这是一个很好的工作教学你的狗来时，它是由一个所谓的家庭成员。 Dogs often learn to only respond to one person, and this can be a problem when other people are watching the dog.狗通常只学会应对一人，这可能成为一个问题时，其他人都去看狗。 That is one reason why professional dog trainers always insist on working with the owner as well as the dog.这是原因之一犬专业培训始终坚持工作的主人以及狗。 A well trained dog must learn to respond to whoever is in charge, not just the owner or usual handler.训练有素的狗必须学会应对谁主管谁，而不只是车主或通常的处理程序。

In the back and forth recall game, two or more people stand approximately ten yards apart, in a safe place like a fenced in yard.在来回记得比赛，两个或更多的人站在大约外一十零码，在一个安全的地方一样围在院子里。 One person calls the dog and asks him to sit and say until another person asks the dog to come.一个人所谓的狗，并请他坐下，说，直到另一人问狗来。 When the dog responds to the command to come, it is rewarded with a treat.当狗响应命令来，这是奖励与治疗。 Most dogs respond wonderfully to this exercise and love playing this game.最奇妙狗回应这项工作和爱情玩这个游戏。 When playing the back and forth recall game, it is important that only the person who called the dog be allowed to give the dog a treat.当打来回记得比赛，重要的是，只有所谓的人谁的狗可以给犬一种享受。

After the dog has mastered the back and forth recall game, the humans in the game can start to spread further out, thus turning the back and forth recall game into a fun game of hide and seek.在狗掌握了来回还记得游戏中，人类在游戏中可以开始进行进一步蔓延，从而把来回记得比赛进入一个有趣的游戏捉迷藏。 The hide and seek game starts with two or more people in the center room of the house.的捉迷藏游戏开始，两个或两个以上的人在房间中心的房子。 Every time they call the dog to come, they spread out further away from where they started.每当他们所谓的狗来，他们展开进一步远离他们从那里开始。 As the game continues, one person will be at one end of the house, while another may be at the opposite end.随着比赛继续进行，一人将在一端的房子，而另一种可能是在对面的结束。

What makes the hide and seek game so much fun for the dog is that he must seek out the person to get the treat, instead of simply running up to a person in plain sight.是什么使捉迷藏游戏这么多有趣的狗，他必须寻找的人得到治疗，而不是仅仅运行了一个人在很平常。 This type of seeking behavior appeals to many of the dog's natural instincts.这种类型的寻求行为呼吁许多狗的天性。 After all, dogs are naturally hunting animals, and seeking out food is second nature to them.毕竟，狗是自然狩猎动物，寻找食物是他们的第二天性。

Training your dog the reward training way训练你的狗训练的奖励办法

Reward training is often seen as the most modern method of training a dog, but reward training is probably much older than other methods of dog training.奖励培训往往被视为最先进的训练方法，狗，但奖励的训练可能是更古老的方法比其他的狗训练。 It is possible that reward training for dogs has been around as long as there have been dogs to train.这是可能的，奖励培训的狗已经出现，只要有狗的列车。 Early humans probably used some informal kind of reward training when taming the wolf pups that eventually evolved into modern dogs.早期人类可能使用一些非正式的奖励培训时，驯服的小狼，最终演变成现代的狗。

Many principles of modern reward training date back decades.许多原则的现代奖励培训可追溯到几十年。 However, what is called reward training today has only enjoyed is remarkable popularity for the past 10 or 15 years.然而，所谓的奖励今天的训练只享有声望是显着在过去的10年或15年。

Some reward training enthusiasts are less enthusiastic about other methods of dog training, such as the traditional leash and collar method.一些奖励培训爱好者不太热衷于其他方法的警犬训练，如传统的束缚和衣领的方法。 However, the best approach to training any individual dog is often a combination of leash/collar training and reward training.然而，最好的办法，任何个人训练的狗往往是相结合的皮带/领培训和奖励培训。

In addition, a training method that works perfectly for one dog may be totally inappropriate for another, and vice versa.此外，训练的方法，完美的作品之一的狗可能是完全不合适的另一个，反之亦然。 Some dogs respond wonderfully to reward training and not at all to leash and collar training, while others respond to leash/collar training and are not at all motivated by reward training.一些狗回应奇妙奖励培训，而不是在所有皮带和项圈训练，而另一些回应皮带/领培训，而不是在所有的动机奖励培训。 Most dogs fall somewhere in the middle of these two extremes.大部分地方属于犬中这两个极端。

Clicker training is one of the most popular forms of reward training these days.点击培训是最受欢迎的形式的奖励这些天的训练。 While clicker training is not the answer for every dog, it can be a remarkably effective method of training many dogs.虽然唱首歌培训不是解决问题的办法，每狗，它可以是一个非常有效的方法，培训许多狗。 In clicker training, the dog is taught to associate a clicking sound with a reward, like a treat.在点击培训，狗学习关联点击健全了奖励，像对待。 The trainer clicks the clicker when the dog does something good, followed immediately by a treat.教练员点击唱首歌时，狗没有东西好，紧随其后的治疗。 Eventually, the dog learns to respond to the clicker alone.最终，狗学习以应对单独唱首歌。

Most reward training uses some sort of food reward, or a reward that is associated with getting food.大多数奖励培训使用某种食物奖励，或奖励是获得相关的食品。 In most cases, complex behaviors can only be taught using this kind of positive reinforcement, and you will find that the people who train dogs for movies and television use reward training almost exclusively.在大多数情况下，复杂的行为只能是教导使用这种积极的强化，你会发现，人谁训练犬的电影和电视使用奖励培训几乎完全。

Reward training is used in all forms of dog training, including police work and military applications.奖励培训中使用的所有形式的警犬训练，包括警务工作和军事应用。 Most scent detection, tracking and police dogs are trained using some form of reward training.大多数气味检测，跟踪和警犬训练使用某种形式的奖励培训。 Reward training is also a very effective way to teach many basic obedience commands.奖励培训也是一个非常有效的方式传授许多基本的服从命令。

Reward training often incorporates the use of a lure in order to get the dog into the position desired by the trainer.奖励培训往往结合使用诱惑，以便使狗的立场所期望的教练员。 The lure is used to get the dog to perform the desired behavior on his or her own and of his or her own free will.的诱惑是用来让狗履行所期望的行为对他或她自己和他或她自己的自由意志。

It makes a great deal of sense to get the dog to perform the desired behavior without any physical intervention on the part of the handler.它使大量的感觉让狗履行所期望的行为没有任何实际干预的一部分处理。 Getting the dog to perform a behavior without being touched is important.让狗来执行的行为，而感动是很重要的。

After the dog has performed the desired behavior, it is given a reward, also called a positive reinforcement.之后，狗的表现所期望的行为，这是给予报酬，还要求积极增援。 Treats are often used as reinforcers, but praise, such as "good dog" or a pat on the head, can also be effective rewards.黄柏往往被用作reinforcers ，但赞誉，如“好狗”或轻拍的头，还可以有效的回报。

Making a dog that has been reward trained a reliable dog is important, especially when the dog has an important job, like police work or drug detection, to do.制作一只狗已奖励了可靠的训练有素的狗是很重要的，尤其是当狗有一项重要的工作，如警察工作或药物检测，这样做。 For that reason it is important to get the dog accustomed to working around distractions, and to properly socialize the animal to both people and other animals.由于这一原因，重要的是让狗习惯了周围的工作分心，并妥善社交的动物，以两国人民和其他动物。

Many dog trainers make the mistake of only training the dog inside the house or back yard, and only when the handler is there.许多狗培训作出错误的唯一训练的狗在屋内或后院，只有当该处理程序是存在的。 In order to become a reliably trained companion, the dog must be taken outside the confines of its safety zone and introduced to novel situations.为了成为一个可靠的训练有素的同伴，狗必须采取内外的局限其安全区，并引进新的情况。

It is also important to teach the dog to pay attention to the handler at all times.同样重要的是教的狗要注意处理程序在任何时候都。 Having the attention of the dog means having control of the dog.在注意的狗有控制手段的狗。 Reward training is very effective at getting the respect and the attention of the dog when used properly.奖励培训是非常有效的让尊重和注意的狗时，使用得当。

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