A Horse Training Secret From The 1800s To Teach A Horse To Drive Without Lines!马秘密训练从19世纪教马驾驶无行！

Article source: http://www.articlesfactory.com/ . 文章来源： http://www.articlesfactory.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。

Horse owners who are history buffs may recognize the name Jesse Beery.马主人谁是历史爱好者可能会承认杰西喝啤酒喝醉的名称。 Beery was an enormously famous horse trainer from the 1800's and early 1900's.喝啤酒喝醉的是一个巨大的著名教练马从1800年和1900年年初的。

He learned to train horses at a very young age.他了解到训练马匹在一个非常年轻的年龄。 It was clear he had a gift for horse training and made it his life's work.很显然，他的礼物赛马训练，使他的生命的工作。

Among the almost countless things Beery could do with a horse, he taught them tricks.在无数次的事情几乎可以喝啤酒喝醉了马，他教他们技巧。 One of the most amazing tricks he taught was teaching a horse to drive without lines.其中最惊人的花招他教教马驾驶无线。 (In layman's terms, you have no long reins (known as lines) connected to the horse. The only connection to the horse is the buggy hitched to the horse) This trick almost defies belief! （简单来说，你有没有长期缰绳（称为线）连接到一匹黑马。唯一的连接是马驾辕车的马）这把戏几乎难以置信！

Beery said this about driving a horse without lines: "While I do not advocate it as being a universally practical way of driving a horse, yet it is possible to so thoroughly train the horse to certain signals that he can be controlled more reliably under excitement and in case of danger than it would be possible to manage him with bridle and lines."喝啤酒喝醉说，这对推动马无行： “虽然我不主张它作为一个普遍实际的方式推动马，但它有可能彻底火车马的某些信号，他是可以控制的更可靠的根据兴奋并在危险情况下比将有可能来管理他的缰绳和路线。 “

Beery says there are a number of ways to teach this to a horse but suggests his method as the most reliable.喝啤酒喝醉说，有很多的方法来教，这一匹马，但建议他的方法是最可靠的。

In a nutshell, Beery first turned his horse loose in an enclosure about twenty-five feet square.总之，喝啤酒喝醉的第一把他的马在一个松散的机箱约二十五英尺平方米。 He would walk in with a whip and teach the horse to have confidence in him and not fear the whip.他将与步行鞭子和教授马有信心，他不害怕鞭子。 (The horse is never whipped). （马是从来没有鞭打） 。

Once the horse has learned to come to handler at the command of "Come Here" and shows no fear of the whip while it's gently waved over his head and body, and will follow the handler all about the ring, then you have laid a good foundation for further instruction.一旦得知马来处理在命令的“来到这里” ，并没有恐惧的鞭子，而它轻轻地挥舞着他的头和身体，并将按照处理所有的戒指，那么你奠定了良好的基础进一步指示。

Put the horse away until the next day where the horse learns signals of the whip.把马离开，直到第二天在马学习信号的鞭子。

That process is as follows: Stand close the the horse's hip and take a short whip and tap lightly on the right shoulder until the horse, in anticipation of driving a fly off, will swing his head around to where the tapping is.这一过程如下：备用关闭马的臀部和参加一个简短的鞭子和自来水轻轻的右肩膀，直到马，预计飞行驾驶后，将他的头摆在那里挖掘的。 Step forward quickly and hand him a few oats, or a small piece of apple, almost in the act of turning his head around.向前迈出的一步，并迅速把他数燕麦，或一小块苹果，几乎行为的转折点他的头左右。 Step back and continue the tapping and rewarding.退后一步，继续挖掘和奖励。

After a while, in his eagerness for the reward, he will take a step or two to the right when the tapping begins.过了一会儿，他渴望的奖赏，他将采取的一个步骤或两个权利时，开始挖掘。 Then caress him and treat him very kindly for that act.然后抚摸他和对待他非常慷慨的这种行为。 Soon, the idea will be conveyed that when tapped on the shoulder the horse will know to turn in that direction.不久，该构想将转达，当挖掘的肩膀上马会知道将朝着这个方向努力。

Remember to train both sides of the horse.请记住，培训双方的一匹黑马。

Once both sides are trained now an open bridle can be put on.一旦双方都训练有素现在是一个开放的缰绳可以将。 Use short lines that come back as far as his tail only - but they are used only if he becomes unruly or to convey your idea to him.使用短期线，回来就只有他的尾巴-但他们只用如果他成为不法或转达你的想法给他。

The handler's whip should not be over five feet long at this stage and the handler should stand directly behind the horse.该处理的鞭子不应超过5英尺长在这个阶段和处理应直接站在后面的一匹黑马。 (Beware of kickers) Let the whip extend to about the middle of his mane. （小心踢球）让鞭子扩大到约中，他的鬃毛。

The signal you wish for him to stop for is raising the whip and holding it in a perpendicular position.信号你希望他停止的是提高党和举行在一个垂直的位置。 Associate the meaning of this movement, and position, just as the whip is raised so the horse can see it.准的含义这项运动，和立场，就像是鞭子的提出，使马可以看到它。 Pull hard on the reins and say "Whoa" - all at the same time.拉硬的缰绳，说： “哇！ ” -所有在同一时间。 After a few repetitions the horse will know what to do.经过几次重复赛马会知道该怎么办。 (Assuming you have thoroughly educated your horse to whoa) （假设您彻底的教育你的马向哇！ ）

The first few times he stops without a pull of the reins step forward and reward him immediately.首先，他几次站没有拉扯缰绳向前迈出的一步，并立即奖励他。 Much of the success of teaching this trick depends upon how you give the rewards.许多成功的教学这一伎俩取决于你如何给奖励。 If the reward is given in a manner so that the horse can fully comprehend it was complying with the handler's wish, it will greatly enhance fixing this impression on the horse's brain.如果给予奖励的方式，使马能够充分理解这是符合处理的愿望，这将大大提高操纵这种印象对马的大脑。

But if not given in the right manner, the reward will be worse than none at all.但是，如果没有得到正确的方式，奖励将不如根本没有。

In the same manner, the horse is taught to turn left and right.以同样的方式，马教授左转右。 This is done by giving the horse a pretty smart tap on the lower part of the shoulder and immediately place the point of the whip three or four feet in that direction.这样做是给马一个相当聪明的利用较低的一部分的肩膀，并立即把点的鞭子3或4英尺，这一方向努力。 Should he attempt to jump and go ahead too much, you can hold him in check with the action and signal to stop him.如果他企图跳如期太多，你可以要求他在检查的行动和信号，以阻止他。

Essentially, these are Beery's instructions for training a horse to drive without lines.从本质上讲，这些都是喝啤酒喝醉的指示，训练的马驾驶无线。 It's important to note this is a shortened version of Beery's instructions and there is more to know.重要的是要注意到这是一个缩短版的喝啤酒喝醉的指示，有更多的了解。

Andy Curry is a nationally known horse trainer and author of several best selling horse training and horse care books.安迪库里是一个全国知名马教练和作者的几个最畅销的马训练和骑马护理书籍。 For information visit his website at www.horsetrainingandtips.com .对于信息，请访问其网站上www.horsetrainingandtips.com 。 He is also the leading expert on Jesse Beery's horse training methods which can be seen at www.horsetrainingandtips.com/Jesse_Beerya.htm .他也是领先的专家喝啤酒喝醉杰西的马训练方法，可以看出在www.horsetrainingandtips.com / Jesse_Beerya.htm 。

Print this page 打印此页